Bihar is a state in eastern India. The capital of Bihar is Patna, and the current Chief Minister of Bihar is Nitish Kumar. The Ganga is the most significant river in Bihar. The Ghaghara, Gandak, Bagmati, Kosi, and Mahananda rivers come from the Himalayas in Nepal and flow into the Ganges in India. Their paths often change, causing them to shift. Here we feel mainly 3 seasons: Summer, Rainy and winter. Bihari is the main language that spoken by most of the population. It is full of rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The nature of Bihar is very attractive and with its green fields, flowing rivers, and beautiful hills.
Lets come with me and explore the beautiful culture and nature of Bihar.
Culture Of Bihar:
Bihar’s culture is very Traditional. It is full of colorful festivals, delicious food, traditional dance etc. Its culture is a vibrant mix of historical influences, religious traditions, and artistic expressions. In Bihar, celebrations are lively and joyful, reflecting a spirit of harmony among different religions and faiths. People live together peacefully, embracing both high ideals and simple living in their everyday lives.
Festivals of Bihar:
Chatth Puja, Sama chakeva, Buddha Jayanti, Bihula ,Rajgiri Mahotsav are some important Festival of Bihar. people celebrate these festivals with a lot of fun and excitments. Chatth puja is one of the important festival that celebrated in Bihar.
Food :
Bihar’s food is a vibrant reflection of its cultural heritage and historical influences. It’s food is a tasty blend of traditional flavors, local specialties, and cultural influences. Bihari food is famous for its unique flavors and traditional dishes. It blends simple ingredients with rich tastes, offering both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
There are many Bihari food You must loved , but litti chokha, Chana ghugni, Sattu paratha, Thekua, Dal peetha, Reshmi Kabab, chandrakala are some delicious taste. overall each dish are very tasty but Litti choka and kababs are of my favorites.
DRESSES:
People of Bihar are very traditional In there dressing styles. Bihari Men are often seen wearing Dhoti and kurta where women are seen wearing Saree or salwar kameez. The style of wearing of Saree is known as “Seedha Anchal” in Bihar. They also use Lehenga, Sherwani, Pant, Shirts.
Art and Dance :
Bihar has vibrant art with rich history. Its art includes ancient Buddhist murals, colorful Mithila paintings, and traditional sculptures. Here are some list of Bihar’s art:
Art:
- Madhubani Art
- Manjusha Art
- Tikuli Art
- Mithila Painting
- Lac Bangles
Dance:
Traditional dances in Bihar express local traditions, religious beliefs, and community life, adding color and depth to the region’s cultural celebrations. Bidesia Dance, Jat-jatni Dance, Jumari Dance, Karma Dance, Dhamar Jogira Dance, Jhijiya Dance some Bihari dances.
Nature Of Bihar:
Bihar is famous not only for its culture but also for its beautiful natural features. It share it border with Nepal, West Bengal, Jhadkand, Uttar Pradesh.Bihar’s natural vegetation primarily consists of deciduous forests, which are trees that shed their leaves annually. Bihar’s major rivers include the Ganges, Kosi, Gandak, Mahananda, and Son. The Ganges, flowing through the state, is vital for agriculture and holds religious significance. The Kosi is known for flooding and is important for irrigation. However, forest cover is limited in the state. Most of Bihar’s forests are found in the Himalayan foothills in the northwestern part of the state. The plains of Bihar, being highly fertile, have largely been cleared to make way for agriculture. This transformation has significantly reduced the area covered by forests in the region.
Here are some place which define the beautiful nature of Bihar are Kakolat Waterfalls, Mandar Hill, Barabar Caves, Dungeswari Hill, Nalanda, Kaimur, Tutla Bhawani waterfall, Manjhar and dhuan Kund waterfalls, Saptaparni caves everyone must visit.
Bihar’s culture is not just a look back at its history but also shapes its future. It beautifully blends its natural beauty with rich cultural traditions. It gives people a strong sense of identity and pride, bringing them together despite differences.In a fast-changing world, keeping Bihar’s traditions alive helps future generations stay connected to their roots.
